{"id":4194,"date":"2019-04-19T23:10:34","date_gmt":"2019-04-19T21:10:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speckund.me\/?p=4194"},"modified":"2021-07-04T11:57:50","modified_gmt":"2021-07-04T09:57:50","slug":"how-to-find-your-location","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/how-to-find-your-location\/","title":{"rendered":"How to find your location?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Hiking out in the wild we always trust in modern navigation tools such as satellite communicators and GPS navigators, high definition online maps, GPS and compass apps. But what happens if there is no mobile network, no GPS signal or &#8211; even worse &#8211; no battery anymore? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article helps you to find your location with a simple and reliable mirror compass and a good old-fashioned map.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"706\" src=\"https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324166-1-1024x706.jpg\" alt=\"Sight a bearing\" class=\"wp-image-4204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324166-1-1024x706.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324166-1-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324166-1-768x529.jpg 768w, https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324166-1-700x482.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What do you need?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Mirror compass<\/li><li>Map<\/li><li>Pencil<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mirror compass<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Back in my army years I used the solid and almost undestroyable <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Recta DP-6 (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.recta.ch\/de\/dp-6\" target=\"_blank\">Recta DP-6<\/a>, which is now available at <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"SUUNTO (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.suunto.com\/en-gb\/Products\/Compasses\/Suunto-MB-6-NH\/\" target=\"_blank\">SUUNTO<\/a>. Nowadays my mirror compass is still a SUUNTO &#8211; I love the SUUNTO MC-2 for its modern and lightweight design and good quality of its materials &#8211; it&#8217;s water- and weather sealed and can be used also at night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324167-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2649\" height=\"4000\" src=\"https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324167-1.jpg\" alt=\"SUUNTO MC-2\" class=\"wp-image-4203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324167-1.jpg 2649w, https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324167-1-199x300.jpg 199w, https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324167-1-768x1160.jpg 768w, https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324167-1-678x1024.jpg 678w, https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324167-1-464x700.jpg 464w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2649px) 100vw, 2649px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>SUUNTO MC-2 mirror compass<br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Make sure you are familiar with the anatomy, the components and the basic handling of your mirror compass. Remember to initially adjust the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"magnetic declination (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Magnetic_declination\" target=\"_blank\">magnetic declination<\/a>. More information about magnetic declination you will find at <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"NOOA (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ngdc.noaa.gov\/geomag\/declination.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">NOOA<\/a>, <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"swisstopo (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.swisstopo.admin.ch\/en\/maps-data-online\/calculation-services\/deklination.html\" target=\"_blank\">swisstopo<\/a> a.o.. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Map<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>You can use any map &#8211; the more detailed it is, the better &#8211; I prefer maps at 1:25,000 scale. In my example I used two maps of <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"swisstopo (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/shop.swisstopo.admin.ch\/de\/products\/maps\" target=\"_blank\">swisstopo<\/a>, map no. 1333 Tesserete and map no. 1334 Porlezza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pencil<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Any pencil will work, even in rainy and snowy weather conditions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>That&#8217;s it. As all the necessary prerequisites are ready let us start.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1- Orienting the map<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Hold your compass level and turn the map in order to orient it to the North. The upper edge of the map is always in the North. Use your compass needle as shown below. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324181-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"4000\" height=\"2649\" src=\"https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324181-1.jpg\" alt=\"Orienting the map\" class=\"wp-image-4223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324181-1.jpg 4000w, https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324181-1-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324181-1-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324181-1-1024x678.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324181-1-700x464.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 4000px) 100vw, 4000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Orienting the map; map (c) swisstopo.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2- Sight a bearing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Open the mirror and hold your compass at eye level so you can read the capsule from the mirror.<\/li><li>Find a visible object that is identifiable on your map. By the way, if your object is not visible or if it isn&#8217;t identifiable finding your location is not possible.<\/li><li>Align your object with the sighting notch or hole, keeping the center line on the mirror in the line with the center of the capsule.<\/li><li>Hold your compass steady and turn the capsule until the orienting arrow and needle are aligned.<\/li><li>Read the numerical bearing from the bearing index.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Sounds complicated? It&#8217;s not. See the image below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324166-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"4000\" height=\"2756\" src=\"https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324166-1.jpg\" alt=\"Sight a bearing\" class=\"wp-image-4204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324166-1.jpg 4000w, https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324166-1-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324166-1-768x529.jpg 768w, https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324166-1-1024x706.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324166-1-700x482.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 4000px) 100vw, 4000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Sight a bearing<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In my example I chose 2 objects, both visible and identifiable.<br>Object 1: Cima di Fojorina<br>Object 2: Denti della Vecchia<br>Photographs of the objects see <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"here (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/speckund.me\/i-cant-decide\/\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For highest accuracy the objects should have a right angle (90\u00b0) to your location.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3- Line pointing to your object<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Be careful not to change the numerical bearing on the bearing index (see step 2- Point 5).  On the map, orient your compass until the orienting lines of the compass and the coordinate grid on the map are parallel and draw a line pointing to your object. Use the long edge of your compass as a ruler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324174-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"4000\" height=\"2726\" src=\"https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324174-1.jpg\" alt=\"Parallel orienting lines and coordinate grid.\" class=\"wp-image-4202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324174-1.jpg 4000w, https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324174-1-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324174-1-768x523.jpg 768w, https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324174-1-1024x698.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324174-1-700x477.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 4000px) 100vw, 4000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Parallel orienting lines and coordinate grid. Draw a line pointing to your object; map (c) swisstopo.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324175-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"4000\" height=\"2649\" src=\"https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324175-1.jpg\" alt=\"Line 1 pointing to object 1\" class=\"wp-image-4201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324175-1.jpg 4000w, https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324175-1-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324175-1-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324175-1-1024x678.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324175-1-700x464.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 4000px) 100vw, 4000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Line 1 pointing to object 1; map (c) swisstopo.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Repeat Steps 2- and 3-<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Repeat step 2- and step 3- for the other object.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324176-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"4000\" height=\"2649\" src=\"https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324176-1.jpg\" alt=\"Line 2 pointing to object 2\" class=\"wp-image-4221\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324176-1.jpg 4000w, https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324176-1-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324176-1-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324176-1-1024x678.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324176-1-700x464.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 4000px) 100vw, 4000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Line 2 pointing to object 2; map (c) swisstopo.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Your position &#8211; point of intersection<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally there will be two lines on your map. Their point of intersection will be your position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324177-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"4000\" height=\"2649\" src=\"https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324177-1.jpg\" alt=\"Your position - point of intersection\" class=\"wp-image-4222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324177-1.jpg 4000w, https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324177-1-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324177-1-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324177-1-1024x678.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0324177-1-700x464.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 4000px) 100vw, 4000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Your Position &#8211; point of intersection; map (c) swisstopo.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How accurate is it? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The accuracy depends on the angle between the two objects (should be 90\u00b0), on the two bearings and on the drawing precision on the map &#8211; in my example I reached an accuracy of about 50 m to the real location &#8211; quite good in my opinion!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot_20190419-171256_Chrome.jpg\" alt=\"Real location, GPS Position\" class=\"wp-image-4226\" width=\"270\" height=\"555\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot_20190419-171256_Chrome.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot_20190419-171256_Chrome-146x300.jpg 146w, https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot_20190419-171256_Chrome-768x1579.jpg 768w, https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot_20190419-171256_Chrome-498x1024.jpg 498w, https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot_20190419-171256_Chrome-341x700.jpg 341w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 270px) 100vw, 270px\" \/><figcaption>Real location, GPS Position; map (c) swisstopo.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Final tips<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tip 1: If you are interested in mirror compasses and would like to know all of their features, you can read the user guide of the SUUNTO MC-2 <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"here (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/ns.suunto.com\/Manuals\/MC-2_Global\/Userguides\/SUUNTO_MIRRORCOMPASSES_UG_EN.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tip 2: Always determine your actual location and the direction of your next map point <em>before<\/em> going to sleep. Maybe the next morning the visibility will be only a few meters, so it&#8217;s always helpful to know your exact location and in what direction to go. \ud83d\ude09 Thank God I acted exactly accordingly on my solo hike in Northern Iceland during the onset of winter in fall 2017. I would have been lost and found in a glacier 20,000 years later as Swiss Yeti. \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n&nbsp;<br>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n&nbsp;<br>\n\n\n\n<p>Images: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ricoh-imaging.ch\/de\/kompaktkameras\/group\/5\/body\/overview\/gr-II.html\" target=\"_blank\">Ricoh GR II<\/a>, GR Lens f=18.3 mm 1:2.8. .DNG RAW format. Edited in <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.adobe.com\/ch_de\/creativecloud\/photography.html\" target=\"_blank\">Adobe Photoshop Lightroom.<\/a> <br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Did you like this blog post?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Thank you for your comments!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Your comment in the comment section below is highly appreciated, thank you!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\">Home<\/a><br>Thank you for reading.<br>You can sign up for my newsletter\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/subscribe\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<a href=\"https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/how-to-find-your-location\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Permalink to How to find your location?\"><p>Hiking out in the wild we always trust in modern navigation tools such as satellite communicators and GPS navigators, high definition online maps, GPS and compass apps. But what happens if there is no mobile network, no GPS signal or &#8211; even worse &#8211; no battery anymore? This article helps you to find your location [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<\/a>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,58,23],"tags":[807,300,806,805,813,809,810,812,815,811,814,808],"class_list":{"0":"post-4194","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-gear","7":"category-life","8":"category-outdoor","9":"tag-find-your-location","10":"tag-gps","11":"tag-map","12":"tag-mirror-compass","13":"tag-nooa","14":"tag-porlezza","15":"tag-position","16":"tag-recta","17":"tag-sight-a-bearing","18":"tag-suunto","19":"tag-swisstopo","20":"tag-tesserete","21":"h-entry","22":"hentry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4194"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4194\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7466,"href":"https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4194\/revisions\/7466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/speckund.me\/w2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}